The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VII, Part 2 The Rise of Rome to 220 BC.pdf

(50429 KB) Pobierz
THE CAMBRIDGE
ANCIENT HISTORY
SECOND EDITION
VOLUME VII
PART 2
The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C.
Edited
by
F. W.
W A L B A N K
F.B.A.
Emeritus Professor, formerly Professor of Ancient
History and Classical Archaeology, University of Liverpool
A.
E. ASTIN
formerly Professor of Ancient History
The Queen's University, Belfast
M.W. FREDERIKSEN
R.M. OGILVIE
Assistant Editor
A. DRUMMOND
Lecturer in Classics,
University of Nottingham
CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK
40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA
477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vie 3207, Australia
Ruiz de Alarc6n 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain
Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa
http://www.cambridge.org
© Cambridge University Press 1989
This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without
the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 1989
Fifth printing 2006
Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge
British Library Cataloguing in Publication data
The Cambridge Ancient History. - 2nd ed. Vol. 7
Pt. 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C.
1. Ancient world
I. Walbank, F. W. (Frank William) 930
Library of Congress Card no.
75-85719
ISBN o 521 23446 8
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
CONTENTS
List of Tables
List of Maps
List of Text-Figures
page
xi
xii
xiii
Preface
The sources for early Roman history
by the late
R. M. Ogilvie,
formerly Professor of Humanity, University of
St. Andrews
and
A. Drummond,
Lecturer in Classics, University of Nottingham
i The surviving evidence:
(a) Literary sources
(b) Antiquarian writers
(c) Inscriptions
(d) Archaeological and other evidence
11 The creation of early Roman history:
(a) The available data
(b) Techniques of reconstruction
(c) Conclusion
Archaic Rome between Latium and Etruria
by
M. Torelli,
Professor of Archaeology and the History of Greek and
Roman Art, Faculty of Letters, University of Perugia
1
11
in
iv
v
Introduction
Archaeology, urban development and social history
Sanctuaries and palaces
Emporia and shrines at emporia
Conclusion
History,
xv
i
i
9
11
15
16
24
28
30
30
31
39
48
51
52
T h e origins of R o m e
by the late
A. Momigliano,
formerly Professor of Ancient
University College London
1 The problems of context
11 The myths of foundation
in Settlement, society and culture in Latium and at Rome
52
56
63
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
i
CONTENTS
iv The development and growth of Rome
v The Roman kings
vi The social, political and religious structures of the regal
period
4
Rome in the fifth century I: the social and economic
framework
by A.
Drummond
1 The Twelve Tables
11 Economy:
(a) Agriculture
(b) Market development and trade
(c) Economic changes in the fifth century
in Social structures:
(a) Introduction
(b) Family, agnates and clan
(c) Kinsmen, friends and neighbours
(d) Comrades and dependants
(e) Social stratification
Rome in the fifth century II: the citizen community
by A.
Drummond
1 Political and constitutional developments:
(a) The ancient account
(b) The consular
fasti
and the date of the Republic
(c) The patriciate and the senate
(d) The consulship
(e) The dictatorship
(f) The consular tribunate
(g) The quaestors,
quaestores parricidii
and
duoviri
(perduellionis)
(h) The censorship
(i) The assemblies
(j) Conclusion
11 The plebeian movement:
(a) Introduction
(b) The First Secession and the plebeian officers
(c) The Decemvirate, Second Secession and Twelve
Tables
(d) The character and objectives of the plebeian
movement
82
87
96
"3
113
118
124
130
i43
146
M4
157
163
172
172
173
178
186
190
192
195
197
198
204
212
212
227
235
R o m e a n d L a t i u m to 390 B.C.
243
by
T.J. Cornell,
Senior Lecturer in History, University College London
1 The growth of Roman power under the kings
11 The fall of the monarchy and its consequences
in The Latin League
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
243
257
264
CONTENTS
Vll
iv
v
vi
VII
7
Rome and her allies in the fifth century
The incursions of the Sabines, Aequi and Volsci
Veii and Rome's offensive
The Gallic disaster
274
281
294
302
309
309
323
334
347
351
T h e recovery of R o m e
by
T. J. Cornell
I Rome's widening horizons
11 Economic and social problems in the fourth century:
poverty, land hunger and debt
in Constitutional reforms and the rise of the nobility
Appendix. The chronology of the fourth century B.C.
8
T h e conquest of Italy
byT.),
Cornell
1 Rome's first struggle with the Samnites, the defeat of the
Latins and the formation of the Roman commonwealth
II The Second Samnite War
in The Roman conquest of Central Italy
iv The Third Samnite War and the completion of the conquest
of peninsular Italy
v Rome in the age of the Italian wars:
(a) Politics and government
(b) Economic and cultural developments
3 51
368
372
377
391
403
9
R o m e and Italy in the early third century
420
by
E. S. Staveley,
formerly Reader in Ancient History, Bedford College,
University of London
1
n
in
iv
v
The Roman commonwealth
The northern frontier: Rome and the Gauls
The constitution: magistracy and assemblies
Nobilitas
and senate
Policies and personalities
420
431
436
443
447
456
10
Pyrrhus
by
P. R. Franke,
Professor of Ancient History, University of the
Saarland
1 The conflict between Rome and Tarentum
11 Pyrrhus as king of the Molossians. His policy in Greece to
281 B.C.
456
458
in Pyrrhus in Tarentum. The battle of Heraclea 280 B.C.
iv New negotiations with Rome. The battle at Ausculum
279 B.C.
v Syracuse calls for help. The Romano-Punic treaty against
Pyrrhus 279/8 B.C.
vi Pyrrhus in Sicily
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
462
469
473
477

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin