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Enterprise
Cloud Strategy
Barry Briggs and Eduardo Kassner
PUBLISHED BY
Microsoft Press
A division of Microsoft Corporation
One Microsoft Way
Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
Copyright © 2016 by Microsoft Corporation
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Control Number:
ISBN: 978-1-5093-0196-6
First Printing
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Acquisitions Editor:
Karen Szall
Developmental Editor:
Karen Szall
Editorial Production:
Dianne Russell, Octal Publishing, Inc.
Copyeditor:
Bob Russell, Octal Publishing, Inc.
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Contents
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. v
Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................................................... v
Errata, updates, & book support ....................................................................................................................................... v
Free ebooks from Microsoft Press ................................................................................................................................... vi
We want to hear from you .................................................................................................................................................. vi
Chapter 1: The cloud, efficiency, and innovation................................................................................. 1
Economics of the cloud ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
Daily efficiencies ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Innovation .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Telenor..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Aviva ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3M Parking Systems ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
Heineken................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Learnings ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Chapter 2: Journey to the cloud: the roadmap .................................................................................... 9
Don’t miss the opportunity to modernize .................................................................................................................. 10
Evolution of the five R’s of modernization ................................................................................................................. 11
Cloud migration: three stages ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Chapter 3: Experimentation .................................................................................................................. 14
Microsoft IT’s first cloud application ............................................................................................................................. 14
Experimentation and the problem of “shadow” IT .................................................................................................. 15
Chapter 4: Migrating IT to the cloud ................................................................................................... 18
Establish strategy and goals ............................................................................................................................................. 18
Organizational responsibilities in creating the strategy........................................................................................ 22
Enterprise architecture ................................................................................................................................................... 22
Information security and risk management .......................................................................................................... 23
Data classification ............................................................................................................................................................ 24
Enterprise Risk Management....................................................................................................................................... 25
Finance ................................................................................................................................................................................. 25
Operations .......................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Human resources and the evolution of roles ....................................................................................................... 27
Applications teams .......................................................................................................................................................... 29
ii
Contents
Business units .................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Building the catalog ............................................................................................................................................................. 30
Top-down portfolio analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 31
Bottom-up portfolio analysis ...................................................................................................................................... 33
The cloud migration plan .................................................................................................................................................. 35
Microsoft IT’s experience ................................................................................................................................................... 37
Cloud governance ................................................................................................................................................................ 38
Data governance .............................................................................................................................................................. 38
Financial governance ...................................................................................................................................................... 39
Security and compliance ............................................................................................................................................... 40
Change management ..................................................................................................................................................... 40
Information Technology Infrastructure Library and the cloud....................................................................... 41
Chapter 5: Transformation .................................................................................................................... 43
Platform as a Service architecture .................................................................................................................................. 43
Containers and microservices .......................................................................................................................................... 44
Storage...................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Relational databases in the cloud.............................................................................................................................. 45
NoSQL (nonrelational) storage ................................................................................................................................... 46
Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 49
Integration ............................................................................................................................................................................... 52
Using services to create rich end-to-end applications .......................................................................................... 53
Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................................. 55
Appendix A: Cloud architectural blueprints ....................................................................................... 57
Data analytics ......................................................................................................................................................................... 57
BI and analytics ...................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Live media streaming .......................................................................................................................................................... 61
Video on demand (VOD) ................................................................................................................................................... 63
Line-of-business applications in infrastructure services ....................................................................................... 65
Hybrid cloud storage........................................................................................................................................................... 67
E-commerce website ........................................................................................................................................................... 68
Business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce .................................................................................................................... 70
Multichannel marketing ..................................................................................................................................................... 72
DevOps ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Appendix B: Sample technology scenarios ......................................................................................... 76
Hybrid cloud scenarios ....................................................................................................................................................... 76
Hybrid cloud connectivity ............................................................................................................................................. 76
Using the cloud for data backup and recovery .................................................................................................... 78
Hybrid database scenarios ........................................................................................................................................... 81
iii
Contents
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