Radio-Handbook_Edition19_1975.pdf

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radio
handbook
nineteenth
edition
William
I.
Orr,
WESAl
E
EDITORS
and
ENGINEERS
Division
HOWARD
I
W.
.
I
SAMS
N
D
I
&
CO..
INC.
4 6
2
6 8
N
D
I
A
N
A
P
O
L
I
S
A
N
A
I
NINETEENTH EDITION
FIRST
PRINTING
-
1972
RADIO
HANDBOOK
Copyright©
1972
by
Howard
W.
Sams
&
Co., Inc.,
Indian-
apolis,
Indiana
46268.
Printed
in
the
United
States
of
America.
or
use,
without
express
of
editorial
or
pictorial content,
in
any
manner,
permission,
is
prohibited.
No
patent liability
is
assumed
with
respect
to
the
use
of
the
information contained
herein.
All
rights reserved. Reproduction
Library of
Congress
Catalog Card Number: 40
-33904
International
Standard
Book
Number:
0-
672-24030
-0
"Radio Handbook"
is
also
available
on
special order in
Spanish.
4
PREFACE
At
the
turn
of
the
Century
farsighted experimenters
were
communicating
by
"wireless" over
scores
of
miles
using spark
transmitters
and
magnetic detectors.
Semi-
conductors
and
vacuum
tubes
were
unknown
to
these
daring
men
but
the
fundamental
concepts of
tuning,
resonance
and wave
propagation
were
clearly
understood.
Seventy
years
later the grandsons of
these pioneers have
instant,
worldwide
radio
communication
at
their fingertips
and can radio-
command
space probes
traversing
the
outer
reaches
of
the
solar
system.
The
wireless
experimenters of
1900
would
be
confounded
by
the
vacuum -tube
equipment of
the
"sixties"
and dazzled
by
the
solid
-state
techniques of the "seventies
".
But they would
understand
the
underlying fundamentals of today's sophisticated equip-
ment
since
it still
obeys
the
natural
laws
of
electricity
as
set
forth
by
Ohm, Ampere,
Faraday,
Maxwell,
Hertz,
and
others
so
long
ago.
Thus
radio
communication
is a
continuing
science and this
latest edition of
RADIO
HANDBOOK
reflects
both
basic
fundamentals
and
the latest electronic techniques
and
practices.
Born
in 1935
as
a
slim,
paperback reference work,
RADIO HANDBOOK
has
grown
through
18
editions to
its
present position
as
the leading
independent
authority
in
the
field
of radio
amateur
h
-f
and
vhf communication,
faithfully
covering
more
than
three
decades
of
development
in
the
art of
electronic communication.
Included
in
this 19th
edition
are
expanded sections covering the latest advance-
ments
in
communication
electronics,
circuit
techniques,
vhf
solid
-state
power
sources
and
uhf
low -noise
receiving
devices.
Of particular
interest
to the advanced
amateur
are
the
solid
-state
SSB
receiver and
exciter
as
well
as
the
h
-f broadband linear amplifiers
and
vhf
f
-m
equipment.
The
author
and
publisher
wish to
thank
the
following individuals
whose
assistance
and
support
were
vital
in
the
compilation of
this
Handbook.
WILLIAM I.
ORR,
W6SAI
Acknowledgements
Bob
Artigo,
W6GFS
Cliff
Buttschardt,
W6HDO
Bruce Donecker,
W6KQG
W. W. Eitel,
W6UF
/WA7LRU
John Ehler,
K9HTK /3
Mike
Goldstein,
VE3GFN
R. L.
Gunther, VK7RG
Roy
Hejall, K7QWR
Dick
Igaz,
W6HRB
Henry
Ingwersen,
PAOAFN
/WI
Rick
Kniss,
W6MCA
Dick
Lucas,
W3WSQ
Jack Manon,
W6FIG
Jack
McCullough, W6CHE
Hank
Olson,
W6GXN
B.A.
Ontiveros, W6FFF
Jack
Quinn,
W6MZ
Vasili Rajewski
Rodney Reynolds,
VK7ZAJ
Ray
Rinaudo,
W6ZO
Bill
Senior,
W6YSX
Mike
Staal,
K6MYC
Bob
Sutherland, W6PO
T. H. Tenny, Jr.,
WINLB
A.
Prose
Walker, W4BW
Robert
Welborn, W9PBW
Contents
Glossary
of
Terms
....
11
Chapter
One.
INTRODUCTION
TO
RADIO
1
-1
_
_
Amateur
Radio
1
-2
Station
and
Operator
Licenses
The
Amateur
Bands
1
-3
1
-4
Starting
Your Study
Chapter
Two. DIRECT-
CURRENT CIRCUITS
The
Atom
2
-1
Fundamental Electrical Units and Relationships
2
-2
Electrostatics
and
Capacitors
2
-3
Magnetism
and
Electromagnetism
2
-4
RC
and
RL
Transients
2
-5
Chapter Three.
ALTERNATING
-CURRENT CIRCUITS
Alternating
Current
3
-1
Resonant
Circuits
3
-2
Nonsinusinodal Waves and Transients
3
-3
Transformers
3
-4
Electric Filters
3
-5
Low
-Pass
Filter Nomography
3
-6
Modern Filter
Design
3
-7
The
Electromagnetic
Field
3
-8
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.6
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.12
2.18
2.23
3.1
3.1
3.15
3.21
3.24
3.27
3.29
3.33
3.34
4.1
Chapter
Four.
SEMICONDUCTOR
Part
4
-1
DEVICES
I-
Diodes
and
Bipolar
Devices
Atomic Structure
of
Germanium
and Silicon
4.1
4
-2
4
-3
4
-4
4
-5
4
-6
4
-7
4
-8
4
-9
4
-10
Mechanism
of Conduction
The
PN
Junction
Diode Power Devices
The
Bipolar Transistor
Transistor Characteristics
Transistor Audio
Circuitry
R
-F
Circuitry
Silicon
Power
Transistors
VHF
Circuitry
4.2
4.3
4.8
4.12
4.16
4.22
4.26
4.30
4.37

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