E4329_QuickGuide.pdf

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E4329
Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments
Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments
Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments
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CONTENTS
Meaning of Symbols
Conformance to CE Marking
Micrometers
Micrometer Heads
Internal Micrometers
Calipers
Height Gages
Dial Indicators/Dial Test Indicators
Gauge Blocks
Laser Scan Micrometers and Laser Indicators
Linear Gages
Linear Scales
Profile Projectors
Microscopes
Vision Measuring Machines
Surftest (Surface Roughness Testers)
Contracer (Contour Measuring Instruments)
Roundtest (Roundness Measuring Instruments)
Hardness Testing Machines
Vibration Measuring Instruments
Seismic Observation Equipment
Coordinate Measuring Machines
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5
6
10
14
16
18
20
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
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Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments
Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments
Meaning of Symbols
ABSOLUTE Linear Encoder
Mitutoyo's technology has realized the absolute position method (absolute method). With this method, you do not have to reset the system
to zero after turning it off and then turning it on. The position information recorded on the scale is read every time. The following three types
of absolute encoders are available: electrostatic capacitance model, electromagnetic induction model and model combining the electrostatic
capacitance and optical methods. These encoders are widely used in a variety of measuring instruments as the length measuring system that can
generate highly reliable measurement data.
Advantages:
1. No count error occurs even if you move the slider or spindle extremely rapidly.
2. You do not have to reset the system to zero when turning on the system after turning it off
*1
.
3. As this type of encoder can drive with less power than the incremental encoder, the battery life is prolonged to about 3.5 years (continuous
operation of 20,000 hours)
*2
under normal use.
*1: Unless the battery is removed.
*2: In the case of the ABSOLUTE Digimatic caliper.
• The electromagnetic-induction-type absolute encoder is patent-protected in Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, India and China.
• The absolute encoder combining the electrostatic capacitance and optical methods is patent-protected in Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany,
Switzerland, Sweden and China.
IP Codes
These are codes that indicate the degree of protection provided (by an enclosure) for the electrical function of a product against the ingress of foreign bodies, dust and water as defined
in IEC standards (IEC 60529) and JIS C 0920. Due to ongoing development of new length measuring systems, Mitutoyo builds metrology products qualified to protection codes IP65, IP66
and IP67, which signifies that these products may be used in hostile environments.
[IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission]
IP
First
characteristic
numeral
0
1
Degrees of protection against solid foreign objects
Brief description
Unprotected
Protected against solid
foreign objects of
Sø50mm and greater
Protected against
solid foreign objects
of Sø12,5mm and
greater
Protected against solid
foreign objects of
Sø2,5mm and greater
Protected against solid
foreign objects of
Sø1,0mm and greater
Definition
A Sø50mm object probe
shall not
fully penetrate enclosure
1)
A Sø12,5mm object probe
shall not
fully penetrate enclosure
1)
Second
characteristic
numeral
0
1
Degrees of protection against water
Brief description
Unprotected
Protected against
vertically falling water
drops
Protected against
vertically falling water
drops when enclosure
title up to 15°
Protected against
spraying water
Protected against
splashing water
Protected against
water jets
Protected against
powerful water jets
Protected against the
effects of temporary
immersion in water
Protected against the
effects of continuous
immersion in water
Definition
Vertically falling drops shall have no harmful effects
Vertically falling drops shall have no harmful effects when the
enclosure is tilted at any angle up to 15 degrees either side of
the vertical
Water sprayed at an angle up to 60° either side of the vertical
shall have no harmful effects
Water splashed against the enclosure from any direction shall
have no harmful effects
Water projected in moderately powerful jets against the
enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects
Water projected in powerful jets against the enclosure from any
direction shall have no harmful effects
Ingress of water in quantities causing harmful effects shall not
be possible when the enclosure is temporarily immersed in water
under standardized conditions of pressure and time
Ingress of water in quantities causing harmful effects shall not be
possible when the enclosure is continuously immersed in water
under conditions which shall be agreed between manufacturer
and user but which are more severe than for IPX7
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2
3
4
5
6
7
3
4
5
6
A Sø2,5mm object probe
shall not
penetrate enclosure
1)
A Sø1,0mm object probe
shall not
penetrate enclosure
1)
Ingress of dust is not
totally prevented, but
dust that does penetrate
Protected against dust must not interfere with
satisfactory operation of
the apparatus or impair
safety
Dust-proof
No ingress of dust allowed
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1)The full diameter of the object probe shall not pass through an opening in the
enclosure.
Note: For details of the test conditions used in evaluating each degree of protection, please refer to the original standard.
Independent Confirmation of Compliance
IP65, IP66 and IP67 protection level ratings for applicable Mitutoyo products have been independently confirmed by the German accreditation organization, TÜV Rheinland.
Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments
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Conformance to CE Marking
In order to improve safety, each plant has programs to comply
with the Machinery Directives, the EMC Directives, and the Low
Voltage Directives. Compliance to CE marking is also satisfactory.
CE stands for Conformité Européenne. CE marking indicates
that a product complies with the essential requirements of the
relevant European health, safety and environmental protection
legislation.
RoHS Directive Compliance
The RoHS directive* is a set of European regulations for the use of certain hazardous substances. Since July 1, 2006, selling specified
electronic equipment containing more than the regulation amount of the specified six substances (lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent
chromium, polybrominated biphenyl (PBB), and polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE)) is prohibited in Europe.
The scope of the RoHS directive is based on the 10 categories in the WEEE** directive. However, medical devices and monitoring and
control instruments are excluded.
Mitutoyo is actively promoting environmental protection by developing RoHS-compliant products.
* RoHS directive:
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical
and electronic equipment
** WEEE directive: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive
EC Directives Related to Mitutoyo Products
Directive
Scope
Machinery directive
Equipment that has parts moved by an actuator such as a motor and might cause human injury
EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)
Apparatus (devices) that is likely to generate, or be affected by, electromagnetic disturbance
directive
Apparatus (devices) that operate at the voltages below, and might cause electrical shock, electrocution, heat,
Low voltage directive
or radiation
AC voltage: 50 to 1,000 V DC voltage: 75 to 1,500 V
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Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments
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