SolexManual.pdf

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VeloCruz • PO Box 902021 • Sandy, UT 84090
Phone: 801.733.4578 • 800.393.7101 • Fax: 801.383.6070
www.velocruz.com • info@velocruz.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Techical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Principle of Operation of the 2-Cycle Engine . . . 2
Ignition3
Carburetor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Automatic Compound Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Special Service Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Engine Repair Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-29
Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Engine Guard Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Rotor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Stator and Stator Bearing . . . . . . . 12-13
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Drive Roller Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fuel Tank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-19
Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21
Carburetor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Crankcase End Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Connecting Rod Assembly . . . . . . . . . . 24
Fuel Pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Engine Supports and Axle . . . . . . . . . . 26
Engine Decarbonizing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Decompressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Ignition Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Engine Component Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-32
Electrical Connections, Solex 3800 D.O.T. . . . 33
Engine Trouble Shooting Guide . . . . . . . . . 34-36
Cycle, Frame, Controls Repair Operations . 37-50
Front Wheel Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Wheel Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Wheel Bearing Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Front Brake Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Front Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Front Mudguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Mudguard Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Steering Races. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Front Forks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Kick Stand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Crank Spindle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Crank Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Handlebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Throttle Twist Grip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Left Handgrip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Saddle Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-46
Rear Wheel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Rear Brake Drum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Brake Shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Rear Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Rear Wheel Bearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Rear Mudguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Mudguard Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Luggage Carrier and Supports . . . . . . 49
Headlamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Rear Lamp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Control Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-52
Brake Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Throttle Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Decompressor Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Torque Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-58
Solex Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
i
TECHNICAL DATA
Dimensions:
Overall length ...............................66 inches
Overall width.................................24 inches
Overall height ...............................41 3/4 inches
Weight ............................................68 pounds
Type.................................................Pressed steel
Front brakes ................................Caliper
Rear brakes ..................................Internal expansion
Tire size .........................................1.75 x 19
Tire pressure F/R........................32 psi
Capacity ........................................1/3 U.S. gallon
Mixture...........................................Mix 4 ounces high quality two-stroke oil
with 1 gallon unleaded gasoline.
Type.................................................Single cylinder, two-stroke
Power...............................................0.8 HP
Capacity ........................................49 cc
Ignition and Lighting..................Flywheel
Spark plug.....................................Champion L86, Autolite AE32,
Bosch W174 T1
Headlamp......................................Sealed beam 6 volt
Taillight/Stoplight ......................Trade no. 1154 6 volt
Speed .............................................20 MPH
Engine number .............................Seven digit number engraved on the rear
of the engine housing. 9.6
Serial number ..............................Located on the frame steering. 9.1
Frame:
Fuel:
Engine:
Electrical System:
Performance:
Identification
1
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION OF THE 2-CYCLE ENGINE
As the piston rises, it opens the inlet port and begins to draw a fresh mixture into the crankcase.
This is because the increasing crankcase volume lowers the crankcase air pressure below atmosphere.
At the same time, combustion chamber pressure begins to increase
. See figure 1
Piston reaches top of its stroke, spark plug ignites the mixture.
See figure 2
Rapid expansion of ignited mixture pushes the piston down. The inlet port closes.
See figure 3
Fuel supply: As piston descends in cylinder, it creates air pressure in the crankcase which escapes
through the fuel pump port in crankcase to the fuel pump causing the fuel pump membrane to expand.
As piston rises in cylinder, a vacuum is created inside the crankcase causing the fuel pump membrane
to contact. This process now creates a pumping action in the fuel pump, and to keep the gas flowing in
an upward direction to the carburetor, the pump has two check balls which act as one-way valves.
Exhaust begins. The burned gas is forced out due to high pressure in the combustion chamber.
See
figure 4
Transfer port opens. Descending piston forces fresh mixture through transfer port to combustion
chamber. The incoming fresh mixture helps to push exhaust mixture out.
See figure 5
Exhaust port closes. Compressions begins.
See figure 6
T
Exhaust
Port
Inlet
Port
T
Exhaust
Port
Inlet
Port
T
Exhaust
Port
Inlet
Port
Fuel
Pump
Port
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
T
Exhaust
Port
Inlet
Port
T
Exhaust
Port
Inlet
Port
T
Exhaust
Port
Inlet
Port
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
2
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