Equine orthopaedics and rheumatology.pdf

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Self-Assessment Colour Review of
Equine Orthopaedics
and Rheumatology
Stephen A. May
MA, VetMB, PhD, DVR, DEO, MRCVS, DipECVS
Royal Veterinary College
London, UK
C. Wayne McIlwraith
BVSc, MS, PhD, FRCVS, Dr.hc, DipACVS, DipECVS
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
Manson Publishing/The Veterinary Press
Broad Classification of Cases
Listed are the questions and answers that deal with particular topics.
Bone
2, 5, 6, 7, 11, 15, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30,
32, 34, 36, 37, 39, 42, 45, 47, 49, 50,
51, 52, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67,
69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80,
82, 84, 86, 87, 88, 90, 92, 94, 98, 101,
102, 103, 106, 107, 109, 115, 116, 118,
119, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136,
142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 152, 154,
157, 158, 159, 161, 163, 167, 170, 171,
174, 177, 182, 186, 187, 188, 189, 191,
192, 195, 196, 197, 200, 206, 207
Bursae
10, 14, 24, 29, 43, 51, 55, 57, 99, 100,
107, 113, 120, 125, 135, 138, 145, 151,
153, 160, 164, 165, 172, 175, 180, 181,
185, 190, 198, 202, 208
Joints
2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 15, 29, 32, 35, 40, 44,
46, 53, 59, 77, 80, 83, 91, 93, 98, 105,
114, 118, 124, 126, 128, 129, 134, 139,
146, 156, 162, 166, 170, 171, 183, 193,
199, 205, 206, 208, 210
Copyright © 1998 Manson Publishing Ltd
ISBN 1–874545–73–1
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written
permission of the copyright holder or in accordance with the provisions of the
Copyright Act 1956 (as amended), or under the terms of any licence permitting
limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 33–34 Alfred Place,
London WC1E 7DP.
Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be
liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
For full details of all Manson Publishing Ltd titles please write to
Manson Publishing Ltd, 73 Corringham Road, London NW11 7DL, UK.
Design and layout: Patrick Daly
Text editing: Peter Beynon
Colour reproduction:Tenon & Polert Colour Scanning Ltd.(H.K.)
Printed by:Grafos SA, Barcelona, Spain
Ligaments
1, 2, 33, 40, 44, 74, 85, 93, 94, 95, 108,
123, 129, 140, 141, 156, 170, 193, 196,
208
Miscellaneous
3, 4, 16, 20, 21, 25, 31, 34, 41, 54, 61,
63, 68, 74, 78, 81, 89, 97, 104, 110,
111, 112, 114, 117, 119, 121, 122, 129,
150, 155, 161, 179, 184, 205
Muscle
119, 176
Nerves/Neurological
3, 17, 27, 48, 148, 154
Tendons
8, 10, 16, 18, 19, 35, 38, 41, 96, 127,
129, 156, 161, 168, 169, 173, 175,
178, 194, 199, 201, 204, 205, 208,
209
Tendon sheaths
64, 137, 158, 203
Preface
In assessing the cases for this book we have tried to include the broadest
possible range of colour images and imaging techniques, including radiogra-
phy, ultrasonography, nuclear scintigraphy and arthroscopy. To reflect the
day to day practice of the veterinarian, the cases are arranged randomly;
alternatively, certain categories of condition may be accessed through the
Broad Classification of cases (opposite page). The cases provide a fair repre-
sentation of the spread of orthopaedic and rheumatological problems
encountered in equine practice.
Certain conventions in description and display have been adopted to
avoid lengthy explanations for each illustration. Lameness is graded on a
score of 0–5, where ‘0’ is not lame and ‘5’ is nonweightbearing. Unless oth-
erwise stated, craniocaudal and dorsopalmar/plantar radiographs are orien-
tated with lateral to the right, as are transverse ultrasound images.
Ventrodorsal radiographs are displayed according to medical convention,
with the left side of the animal to the right of the illustration, but gamma
camera images and point scans of the pelvis are illustrated with the right of
the animal to the right when viewed from behind or above, and the left to
the right when viewed from the front. Longitudinal ultrasound images are
displayed with the proximal part of the limb to the right of the picture.
Some readers may be unfamiliar with the use of the point counter in
nuclear medicine, despite some advantages over the gamma camera for the
general equine practice. If further information is required to help answer
these questions, the reader may find the following reference helpful:
Pilsworth RC and Holmes MA (1992) A low-cost, computer-based scintigra-
phy system for use in lameness investigation in general practice.
Proceedings of
the 37th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practice.
pp 327–350.
Abbreviations used in the book are listed on page 177.
Stephen A. May
C. Wayne McIlwraith
3
List of Contributors
Jörg A Auer
DrMedVet, Dip ACVS, Dip
ECVS
Department of Surgery
University of Zurich
Switzerland
Alistair RS Barr
MA, VetMB, PhD, DVR,
DEO, CertSAO, MRCVS, Dip ECVS
Department of Clinical Veterinary Science
University of Bristol
Bristol, England
Deirdre M Carson
BVSc, MRCVS
Beaufort Cottage Stables
Newmarket, England
Susan J Dyson
MA, VetMB, PhD, DEO,
FRCVS
Equine Clinical Unit
Animal Health Trust
Newmarket, England
Timothy RC Greet
MVMS, MVM,
CertEO, FRCVS, DipECVS
Beaufort Cottage Stables
Newmarket, England
C Wayne McIlwraith
BVSc, MS, PhD,
FRCVS, Dr.hc. DipACVS, DipECVS
College of Veterinary Medicine and
Biomedical Science
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
Stephen A May
MA, VetMB, PhD,
DVR, DEO, MRCVS, DipECVS
Royal Veterinary College
University of London
North Mymms, England
Graham A Munroe
BVSc, PhD, CertEO,
DESM, FRCVS, DipECVS
Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary
Studies
University of Edinburgh
Roslin, Scotland
Timothy J Phillips
BVetMed, DESTS,
CertEP, CertEO, MRCVS, DipECVS
Equine Veterinary Hospital
Liphook, England
Robert C Pilsworth
BSc, MA, VetMB,
CertVR, MRCVS
Beaufort Cottage Stables
Newmarket, England
Christopher M Riggs
BVSc, BSc, PhD,
CertEO, MRCVS
Division of Equine Studies
University of Liverpool
Neston, England
Michael CA Schramme
DVM, CertEO,
MRCVS, DipECVS
Royal Veterinary College
University of London
North Mymms, England
Roger KW Smith
MA, VetMB, PhD,
CertEO, MRCVS, Dip ECVS
Royal Veterinary College
University of London
North Mymms, England
John P Walmsley
MA, VetMB, CertEO,
MRCVS, DipECVS
Equine Veterinary Hospital
Liphook, England
4

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