iceland-reykjavik-6.pdf
(
1317 KB
)
Pobierz
© Lonely Planet Publications
64
REYKJAVIK
65
REYKJAVÍK
Reykjavík
The world’s most northerly capital combines colourful buildings, quirky people, a wild night-
life and a capricious soul to devastating effect. Most visitors fall helplessly in love, returning
home already saving to come back.
The city’s charm lies in its many peculiar contrasts, which, like tectonic plates clashing
against one another, create an earthquake of energy. Reykjavík offers a bewitching combi-
nation of village innocence and big-city zeal. It’s populated by darkly cynical citizens who
are nevertheless filled with unstoppable creativity and enthusiasm. In summer the streets
are washed by 22 hours of daylight; in winter they’re scoured by blizzards and doused in
never-ending night. Reykjavík is a city that treasures its Viking past but wants the future –
the very best of it – NOW!
You’ll find all the cultural trappings of a large 21st-century European city here: cosy cafés,
world-class restaurants, fine museums and galleries, and state-of-the-art geothermal pools.
Reykjavík has also become infamous for its kicking music scene and its excessive Friday-night
runtur,
a wild pub crawl round the small, superstylish clubs and bars.
Add to this a backdrop of snow-topped mountains, an ocean that wets the very toes of
the town, air as cold and clean as frozen diamonds, and incredible volcanic surroundings,
and you’ll agree that there’s no better city in the world.
TOP FIVE
Swig coffee in a quirky
café
(p89), or treat
yourself to some top-quality
Icelandic
seafood
(p88), in Reykjavík
Join the
runtur
(p93), a wild pub crawl
through Reykjavík’s tiny but oh-so-cool
bars and clubs
Enjoy the geothermal pools at
Laugardal-
slaug
(p71),
Nauthólsvík Beach
(p71) and
of course the
Blue Lagoon
(p111)
Hear spooky stories on a
ghost walk
(p80)
round the city’s haunted places
Immerse yourself in Icelandic culture at the
National Museum
(p75), the brand-new
exhibition
Reykjavík 871 +\-2
(p75) or the
family-friendly
Saga Museum
(p75)
POPULATION: 180,000
Blue Lagoon
Reykjavík
Nauthólsvík
Beach
66
REYKJAVÍK
R E Y K J AV Í K • • H i s t o r y
lonelyplanet.com
HISTORY
Ingólfur Arnarson, a Norwegian fugitive, be-
came the first official Icelander in AD 871.
Myth has it that he tossed his
öndvegissúlur
(high-seat pillars) overboard, settling where
the gods washed them ashore. This was at Rey-
kjavík (Smoky Bay), which he named after
steam rising from geothermal vents. Accord-
ing to 12th-century sources, Ingólfur built his
farm on Aðalstræti, and excavations have un-
earthed a Viking longhouse there – see p75.
Reykjavík remained just a simple collection
of farm buildings for centuries to follow. In
1225 an important Augustinian monastery
was founded on the offshore island of Viðey
(p100), although this was destroyed during
the 16th century Reformation.
In the early 17th century the Danish king
imposed a crippling trade monopoly on
Iceland, leaving the country starving and
destitute. In a bid to bypass the embargo,
local sheriff Skúli Magnússon, the ‘Father
of Reykjavík’, created weaving, tanning and
wool-dyeing factories – the foundations of the
city – in the 1750s.
Reykjavík really boomed during WWII,
when it serviced British and US troops sta-
tioned at Keflavík. Since the 1950s Reykjavík
has become unstoppable, throwing itself pas-
sionately into the 21st century. In a neat bit of
historical irony, the Vikings’ ‘Smoky Bay’ is
now known as the ‘smokeless city’ due to its
complete adoption of geothermal energy.
stræti at a jaunty diagonal, the artists’ street
Skólavörðustígur ends at the spectacular mod-
ernist church Hallgrímskirkja.
Two-laned Lækjargata cuts straight across
Bankastræti/Austurstræti. To its west are the
old town squares Austurvöllur and Ingólfs-
torg. At the northern end is Lækjartorg bus
terminal, the other important city bus stand.
To the northwest lies Reykjavík’s working
harbour. Tjörnin lake is to the south.
Maps
The tourist information centres are on the
ball, and will provide you with a free city plan
with your route marked on it probably while
you’re still pondering where you want to go.
Most plans contain city bus maps, but you
can also pick up the excellent Strætó bus-
route map from Lækjartorg and Hlemmur
bus stations.
The largest selection of road maps and trek-
king maps is in the bookshops listed in the
following section.
INFORMATION
Bookshops
Reykjavík’s two big bookshops have a superb
choice of English-language books, newspapers,
magazines and maps.
Eymundsson
(Map p72;
%
511 1130; Austurstræti 18;
h
9am-10pm Mon-Fri, 10am-10pm Sat, 1-10pm Sun)
Mál og Menning
(Map p72;
%
515 2500; shopping@
edda.is; Laugavegur 18;
h
9am-10pm Mon-Fri, 10am-
10pm Sat & Sun)
ORIENTATION
The city is spread out along a small penin-
sula, with Reykjavík Domestic Airport and the
long-distance bus terminal BSÍ in the south-
ern half, and the picturesque city centre and
harbour occupying the northern half. The
international airport is 48km away at Keflavík
(a special airport bus provides connections to
the centre of Reykjavík). The camp site and
hostel are around 2km east of the centre, in
the Laugadalur valley.
The city centre is very compact, and con-
tains most of Reykjavík’s attractions. The
main street is Laugavegur. At its very fur-
thest eastern end is Hlemmur bus terminal,
one of the two main city bus stations. Mov-
ing westwards, this narrow, one-way lane
blossoms with Reykjavík’s flashiest clothes
shops, bars and eateries. It changes its name
to Bankastræti, then Austurstræti as it runs
across the centre. Running uphill off Banka-
Also try:
Bókin ehf
(Map p72;
%
552 1710; Klapparstígur 25-27;
h
11am-6pm Mon-Fri, noon-5pm Sat) Great second-hand
bookshop run by exactly the right kind of eccentric!
Bóksala Stúdenta
(Map pp68-9;
%
570 0777; www
.boksala.is; Hringbraut) University bookshop.
Iða
(Map p72;
%
511 5001; Lækjargata 2a;
h
9am-
10pm) Tourist shop and bookshop combined.
Cultural Centres
A-Hús Intercultural Centre
(Alþjóðahús; Map p72;
%
530 9300; www.ahus.is; Hverfisgata 18) Advice bureau
for immigrants, with occasional events held downstairs in
Café Cultura (see p90).
Alliance Française
(Map pp68-9;
%
552 3870; www.af
.is; 2nd fl, Tryggvagata 8) Book and video library, and
regular programme of films, lectures etc.
Norræna Húsið
(Nordic House; Map pp68-9;
%
551
7030; www.nordice.is; Sturlugata 5;
h
8am-5pm Mon-
Fri, noon-5pm Sat & Sun) Scandinavian cultural centre.
lonelyplanet.com
R E Y K J AV Í K • • I n f o r m a t i o n
67
REYKJAVÍK
GAY REYKJAVÍK
Reykjavík is a very tolerant place; its bar and club scene is so integrated that segregated gay
bars disappear almost before they’ve opened.
The gay and lesbian organisation
Samtökin ’78
(Map p72;
%
552 7878; office@samtokin78.is; 4th
fl, Laugavegur 3;
h
office 1-5pm Mon-Fri)
provides information during office hours and doubles as
an informal gay community centre with a drop-in
café
(
h
8pm-11pm Mon & Thu year-round, sometimes
also Sat late Jul-Aug)
. Created especially for gay, lesbian and bisexual visitors to Iceland, www.
gayice.is is an English-language website with great information and upcoming events.
The only gay café-bar in Reykjavík is
Café Cozy
(Map p72;
%
511 1033; Austurstráeti 3; snacks from
Ikr300;
h
10am-1am Mon-Fri, 8am-5.30am Sat & Sun)
, near Ingólfstorg. The only specifically gay club
in Reykjavík is a men-only leather bar,
MSC Iceland
(Map p72;
%
562 1280; Bankastræti 11;
h
from
11pm Sat)
.
There are several good gay-friendly guesthouses close to the centre – see Tower Guesthouse
(p84) and Room with a View (p84). Reykjavík has a lively Gay Pride celebration – see p81 for
more information.
Discount Cards
The
Reykjavík Tourist Card
(24/48/72hr Ikr1200/1700/
2200)
is available at various outlets including
the tourist offices. The card gives you free
admission to Reykjavík’s swimming pools,
galleries and museums (Árbæjarsafn, ASÍ
Art Museum, Ásmundarsafn, Culture House,
Hafnarhús, Kjarvalsstaðir, National Gallery
of Iceland, National Museum, Reykjavík 871
+/-2, Reykjavík Zoo, Sigurjón Ólafsson Mu-
seum, and museums in Hafnarfjörður). It’s
worth it if you make use of the buses and
swimming pools but might not be good value
if you’re just visiting museums and galler-
ies, since many of them are free one day per
week anyway.
Internet Resources
Some good websites for information on Reyk-
javík:
Culture in Iceland
(www.culture.is) Cultural events in
Reykjavík.
Grapevine
(www.grapevine.is) English-language news-
paper’s website, with lively news and reviews.
Reykjavik.com
(www.reykjavik.com) Straight-down-
the-line English-language magazine website containing
current events and reviews.
Visit Reykjavík
(www.visitreykjavik.is) Official tourist-
office website.
Laundry
Most people rely on their hostel, hotel or
guesthouse for laundry.
Úðafoss
(Map p72;
%
551 2301; Vitastígur 13;
h
8am-
6pm Mon-Thu, to 6.30pm Fri) This central dry-cleaner also
does laundry (Ikr1375/1925 for 1kg/5kg).
Emergency
For an ambulance, the fire brigade or the police,
dial
%
112.
Landspítali University Hospital
(Map pp68-9;
%
543 2000; Fossvogur) It has a 24-hour casualty
department.
Left Luggage
Most hotels have left-luggage facilities, as do
the camp site and youth hostel.
BSÍ bus terminal
(Map pp68-9;
%
591 1000; Vatns-
m�½rarvegur 10;
h
7.30am-10pm) Luggage storage
Ikr150/700 per day/week.
Internet Access
The cheapest internet places are Reykjavík’s
libraries (see right). Many hotels and guest-
houses have free internet access; the youth
hostel and several private tourist offices have
rather overpriced services. If you’ve brought
your laptop with you, many cafés have free wi-fi
access where you can tap away for the price
of a coffee.
Ground Zero
(Map p72;
%
562 7776; per 15/35/60min
Ikr200/300/500; Vallarstræti 4; 11am-1am Mon-Fri, noon-
1am Sat & Sun) Reykjavík’s only dedicated internet café,
full of game-playing teenagers.
Libraries
The following offer books, novels and periodi-
cals in English, French and other languages,
and internet access for Ikr200 per hour.
Aðalbókasafn
(Map p72;
%
563 1717; www
.borgarbokasafn.is; Tryggvagata 15;
h
10am-9pm Mon,
to 7pm Tue-Thu, 11am-7pm Fri, 1-5pm Sat & Sun) Excel-
lent main library, in the heart of Reykjavík.
Kringlusafn
(Map pp68-9;
%
580 6200; www
.borgarbokasafn.is; cnr Borgarleikhús & Listabraut;
68
REYKJAVÍK
R E Y K J AV Í K
lonelyplanet.com
REYKJAVÍK
Örfirisey
kis
lóð
Fis
39
To Seltjarnarnes
74
M�½
st
(500m)
rar
au
ga
an
ta
An
gur
V
ave
Selj
gur
esturg
ata
ve
nes
Fram
a
Gr
a
nd
ga
rðu
r
Old
Harbour
30
84
66
1
83
67
Ge
irsg
ti
NORTH
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
sti
gu
r
Æg
isg
æ
las
Kap
Ga
sve
kjól
lla
g
a
g
a
ta
ta
Austurvöllur
Von
a
rstr
æti
Læ
kja
rg
at
Grund
a
arst
I
ngó
lfsst
ræti
Óðin
sga
ta
rð
a
gu
r
ði
Vi
Túngata
st
ræ
Br
Tja
rna
rga
ta
ur
Frikirkju
vegur
Fra
kka
stíg
Tjörnin
ún
59
60
Njá
Grett
i
lsg
ata
sgata
ur
íg
35
ss
t
46
82
Höfðatú
n
62
Melar
i
hag
Forn
H
ja
Tó
ata
Bry
mu
nd
arg
Einho
University
50
45
Videyjarsund
njó
of Iceland
lfsg
ata
9 44
69
14
57
48
19
lt
18
21
Sno
Gu
rra
nna
bra
rsb
ut
rau
t
R
au
ð
ará
rstígu
r
B
ir
38
12 68
elu
r
49
kim
47
51
26
ón
Bar
Mið
tú
Hát
n
ún
Lau
gav
egu
r
Ski
13
ph
o
lt
Nó
at
Sæ
gi
rga
ta
Ar
Od
agat
da
a
ga
ta
Njarð
40
Vatnsm�½ri
Þo
rra
g
at
a
Eng
ihlíð
Rey
kjah
líð
valla
Flug
rv
e
Ein
ars
n
es
ne
s
Skel
jan
es
23
31
15
r
g
shlíð
85
Stak
77
g
ur
Barm
ahl
Máv
íð
ahlí
ð
Dr
á
upu
h
Blön
líð
duh
líð
Hamrahlið
Hö
kah
Bogahlíð
Stig
ahlí
ð
líð
Ba
u
ga
Krin
glum
Lyn
hag
Star
i
hag
i
Suð
u
gah
Lan
Hringbraut
labr
a
Mjó
ut
ah
B
ús
tað
ave
gur
Háaleiti
South
NORTH
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Nauthólsvik
Geothermal
Beach
Fossvogur
ut
Kársnesbra
t
rau
sb
iti
e
Miöbær
Urðarbraut
Kársnes
Kópavogur
36
Há
al
27
To Irish Embassy (2.5km);
Hafnarfjörður (5km)
Digranesvegur
�½rar
b
a
76
Mik
Háaleiti
North
42
Bólst
aða
Ska
rh
l
í
ftah
ð
lí
ð
Stak
73
rau
t
líð
m
a
s
ar
ha
8
at
a
kah
líð
r
r
gu
ve
da
an
Gr
or
ga
r
ata
See Central Reykjavík Map (p72)
ata
Sö
4
Ingólfstorg
a
at
Hólavellir
ag
37
all
r
Cemetery
sv
elu
of
m
National &
H
M
ru
University
elh
Fu
ag
Library of Iceland
i
Ne
sha
28
gi
r
i
Ka
lk
ofn
sv
óls
ga
Sk
egu
Lin
ta
úlg
r
dar
at
gat
a
a
Hv
e
rf
i
sg
Lau
gav
ata
igu
r
lvh
ðr
lv
a
a
S
ó
v
a
ll
Ás
ab
Höfði
House
43
22
Sæbraut
2
80
ta
ga
r
yju
ígu
Fre
ust
ur
örð
eg
lav
sv
i
Skó
lni
æt
Fjö
str
ur
ða
eg
ata
sta
sv
rag
Be
rg
aufá
má
S
L
gata
Fjólu
rgata
yja
Sóle
elu
m
Borgartún
Tún
Sólt
g
Ha
n
ú
am
rð
a
elu
rha
g
r
lt
rho
nga
Sta
lt
lho
ða
Me
k
Eri
Hljómskálagarðurinn
ta
ga
16
53
41
5
ta
sga
Gam
la
Hát
eigs
vegu
Flók
r
aga
ta
24
rl
Stu
ug
Ægis
iða
Esk
ið
ihl
72
Plik z chomika:
protur
Inne pliki z tego folderu:
east-iceland.pdf
(505 KB)
gateway-to-greenland-faeroes.pdf
(126 KB)
iceland-contents.pdf
(109 KB)
iceland-directory.pdf
(508 KB)
iceland-getting-started.pdf
(222 KB)
Inne foldery tego chomika:
Iceland 7th Edition, May 2010 [EPUB]
Zgłoś jeśli
naruszono regulamin