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IPCS
INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME ON CHEMICAL SAFETY
IPCS Harmonization Project –
IPCS Risk Assessment Terminology
IPCS Harmonization Project
IPCS Risk Assessment Terminology
Part 1:
IPCS/OECD Key Generic Terms
used in Chemical Hazard/Risk Assessment
Part 2:
IPCS Glossary of Key Exposure
Assessment Terminology
IOMC
INTER-ORGANIZATION PROGRAMME FOR THE SOUND MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICALS
A cooperative agreement among UNEP, ILO, FAO, WHO, UNIDO, UNITAR and OECD
World Health Organization
Geneva
This report contains the collective views of an international group of experts and does not
necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment
Programme, the International Labour Organization, or the World Health Organization.
Harmonization Project Document No. 1
IPCS RISK ASSESSMENT TERMINOLOGY
This project was conducted within the IPCS project on the Harmonization of Approaches to the
Assessment of Risk from Exposure to Chemicals.
Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the
International Labour Organization, and the World Health Organization, and produced within the
framework of the Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals.
World Health Organization
Geneva, 2004
The
International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS),
established in 1980, is a joint venture of the
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Labour Organization (ILO), and the World
Health Organization (WHO). The overall objectives of the IPCS are to establish the scientific basis for
assessment of the risk to human health and the environment from exposure to chemicals, through international
peer review processes, as a prerequisite for the promotion of chemical safety, and to provide technical assistance
in strengthening national capacities for the sound management of chemicals.
The
Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)
was established
in 1995 by UNEP, ILO, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, WHO, the United Nations
Industrial Development Organization, the United Nations Institute for Training and Research, and the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Participating Organizations), following
recommendations made by the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development to strengthen cooperation
and increase coordination in the field of chemical safety. The purpose of the IOMC is to promote coordination of
the policies and activities pursued by the Participating Organizations, jointly or separately, to achieve the sound
management of chemicals in relation to human health and the environment.
WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
International Programme on Chemical Safety.
IPCS risk assessment terminology.
2 pts. in 1 v. -- (IPCS harmonization project ; document no. 1)
Contents: Pt. 1, IPCS/OECD key generic terms used in chemical hazard/risk
assessment / International Programme on Chemical Safety Joint Project with
OECD on the Harmonization of Hazard/Risk Assessment Terminology --
Pt. 2, IPCS glossary of key exposure assessment terminology / IPCS project on the
Harmonization of Approaches to the Assessment of Risk from Exposure to
Chemicals.
1.Risk assessment 2.Environmental exposure 3.Terminology 4.Hazardous
substances 5.Chemicals I.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development II.Title.
ISBN 92 4 156267 6
(LC/NLM classification: QV 15)
© World Health Organization 2004
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The World Health Organization does not warrant that the information contained in this publication is
complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use.
Printed by the WHO Document Production Services, Geneva, Switzerland
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD ...................................................................................................................................1
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................3
INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................5
PART 1: IPCS/OECD KEY GENERIC TERMS USED IN CHEMICAL HAZARD/RISK
ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................................7
PART 2: IPCS GLOSSARY OF KEY EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT TERMINOLOGY ...........95
iii

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